Monarthrum costatum (Eggers, 1937)
Species Taxonomy
Scolytinae > Corthylini: Corthyli > Monarthrum
Synonyms
- Brachyspartus costatus Eggers, 1937
Taxonomy Comments
Eggers described this species from 3 syntypes: a male and female on the British Museum and a male specimen kept in his own collection. The verbatim text translates as 'Types (male, female) in British Museum, male cotype in my collection.' By standards of the ICZN these are all syntypes given that cotype has never had any status within the code other than as syntype or paratype. Given that Eggers did not explicitly designate a single specimen, all 3 have equal status in nomenclature. Anderson & Anderson (1971: 10) designated the male specimen from Egger's collection as the lectotype, thereby conferring the status of paralectotypes on the specimens in the British Museum. Wood & Bright (1992: 1063) disregarded the action by Anderson & Anderson and cited "syntypes" in the BMNH. Wood (2007: 754) cited the male paralectotype in the BMNH as the 'holotype' which is totally without any basis. Anderson & Anderson's original lectotype designation is correct.
Hosts
- Malvaceae > Theobroma > cacao
- trap > flight intercept
- Burseraceae > Protium
References
- Text Code: Eggers 1937a | Author: Eggers, H. | Year: 1937 | Source: Rev. Entomol. Rio Jan. 7(1)
Photos
Locations
location_coord_1
location_coord_2
location_coord_3
location_coord_4
location_coord_5
location_coord_6
Summary
Countries and Occurrance Count
- Brazil: 3
- Peru: 3
- : 1
All Locations
| Country | State | Description | Latitude | Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | State of Bahia | Bahia (estado) | -12.0049 | -41.4926 |
| Brazil | State of Bahia | Bahia (estado) | -12.0049 | -41.4926 |
| Brazil | State of Bahia | Bahia (estado) | -12.0049 | -41.4926 |
| Peru | Cusco | Villa Carmen Filed Station | -12.8923 | -71.4193 |
| Peru | Madre de Dios | Los Amigos Biological Station | -12.4025 | -70.1111 |
| Peru | Madre de Dios | CICRA Field Station | -12.5526 | -70.1101 |